Israel has officially recognized Somaliland as an independent state, marking a historic diplomatic breakthrough in the Horn of Africa. The move strengthens regional alliances, opens new cooperation in trade and security, and reshapes Red Sea geopolitics.
New Delhi, December 26, 2025, Time 9:44 PM IST– Israel has officially recognized Somaliland as an independent country. This is the first time a United Nations member has given Somaliland full recognition. The announcement was made Friday by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The decision came after a virtual signing between Netanyahu, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, and Somaliland President Dr. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdallahi. Israeli officials said the step is part of a wider plan to build new ties in Africa and the Middle East, inspired by the Abraham Accords.
New Partnerships
Netanyahu called the move “a step toward peace, security, and prosperity in the Red Sea region.” He invited President Abdallahi to visit Jerusalem in early 2026. Both countries plan to work together in farming, technology, healthcare, and security.
Somaliland’s position on the Gulf of Aden makes it important for shipping and regional security. Israel hopes the partnership will help counter threats from Iran-backed Houthi forces that target Red Sea trade routes.
Somaliland’s Long Struggle
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991. Since then, it has built a stable government, its own army, and currency. A 2001 referendum showed 97 percent support for independence. But until now, no UN member had recognized it. Taiwan was its main partner, opening offices in 2020.
Somalia still claims Somaliland as part of its territory. The Somali government has not yet responded to Israel’s announcement.
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Regional Impact
Experts say Israel’s move could change alliances in the Horn of Africa. It gives Israel a new partner along key sea routes and may encourage other countries to reconsider Somaliland’s status.
President Abdallahi called the recognition “a moment of pride for every Somaliland citizen.” But analysts warn it could also increase tensions with Somalia and with African Union members who oppose breaking up existing states. Observers believe Israel’s decision could influence how other African nations view Somaliland in the future.
