Who Runs the $48.7T Global Economy? 2025’s Top 100 Companies — CEOs, Founders & Origins

Top 100 Companies — NVIDIA tops the $48.7T 2025 list. Meet the CEOs, founders & immigrant leaders from India, Taiwan, China driving AI, chips & global wealth.

Full Ranking: The Top 100 Companies of 2025 — CEOs, Founders, Origins & HQs

In 2025, 100 corporate titans control $48.7 trillion — more than the U.S. and China combined. These aren’t just companies. They are economic empires, dictating the future of AI, medicine, energy, and wealth itself. From NVIDIA’s chip throne to Saudi Aramco’s oil dynasty, this is who runs the world.

This definitive report reveals:

  • Founders who built the impossible
  • CEOs steering the $48.7T machine
  • Nationalities behind the power (58 American, 7 Indian, 3 Taiwanese…)
  • Headquarters mapping global dominance
  • Strategic analysis on AI supremacy, immigrant leadership, and the new world order

The Top 100 Companies: Full Ranking with CEO Country & Company HQ

RankCompanyMarket CapFounder(s)CEOCEO NationalityCompany HQ Country
1NVIDIA$4.53TJensen Huang et al.Jensen HuangTaiwanUSA
2Microsoft$3.90TBill Gates, Paul AllenSatya NadellaIndiaUSA
3Apple$3.89TSteve Jobs, Steve WozniakTim CookUSAUSA
4Amazon$3.15TJeff BezosAndy JassyUSAUSA
5Alphabet (Google)$2.39TLarry Page, Sergey BrinSundar PichaiIndiaUSA
6Meta Platforms$1.85TMark ZuckerbergMark ZuckerbergUSAUSA
7Berkshire Hathaway$1.67TWarren Buffett (modern)Warren BuffettGreg Abel (Jan 2026)USA → CanadaUSA
8Saudi Aramco$1.67TState (Kingdom)Amin H. NasserSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia
9TSMC$1.53TMorris ChangC.C. WeiTaiwanTaiwan
10Broadcom$1.44THenry Samueli, Henry NicholasHock E. TanMalaysiaUSA
11Eli Lilly$1.06TEli LillyDavid A. RicksUSAUSA
12JPMorgan Chase$846BJ.P. MorganJamie DimonUSAUSA
13Walmart$818BSam WaltonDoug McMillonUSAUSA
14Visa$808BDee Hock (visionary)Ryan McInerneyUSAUSA
15Tencent$744BPony MaPony MaChinaChina
16UnitedHealth Group$740BRichard BurkeAndrew WittyUKUSA
17ExxonMobil$674BJohn D. RockefellerDarren WoodsUSAUSA
18Mastercard$519BVariousMichael MiebachGermanyUSA
19Procter & Gamble$492BWilliam Procter, James GambleJon R. MoellerUSAUSA
20Johnson & Johnson$464BRobert Wood JohnsonJoaquin DuatoSpainUSA
21Oracle$459BLarry Ellison et al.Safra A. CatzIsraelUSA
22Home Depot$439BBernie Marcus, Arthur Blank-StrongTed DeckerUSAUSA
23Samsung Electronics$437BLee Byung-chulHan Jong-heeSouth KoreaSouth Korea
24Merck$413BGeorge W. MerckRobert M. DavisUSAUSA
25Chevron$410BStandard OilMichael K. WirthUSAUSA
26Alibaba$405BJack MaEddie WuChinaChina
27Costco$403BJames Sinegal, Jeffrey BrotmanRon VachrisUSAUSA
28ASML$401BArthur del PradoPeter WenninkNetherlandsNetherlands
29Salesforce$385BMarc BenioffMarc BenioffUSAUSA
30AMD$385BJerry SandersLisa SuTaiwanUSA
31Novo Nordisk$382BAugust KroghLars Fruergaard JørgensenDenmarkDenmark
32ICBC$364BStateChen SiqingChinaChina
33Netflix$357BReed Hastings, Marc RandolphTed Sarandos & Greg PetersUSAUSA
34LVMH$355BLouis VuittonBernard ArnaultFranceFrance
35AbbVie$328BAbbott spin-offRobert A. MichaelUSAUSA
36Linde$321BCarl von LindeSanjiv LambaIndiaIreland
37Siemens$314BWerner von SiemensRoland BuschGermanyGermany
38Thermo Fisher$313BGeorge HatsopoulosMarc N. CasperUSAUSA
39AstraZeneca$302BMergerPascal SoriotFranceUK
40McDonald’s$300BRay KrocChris KempczinskiUSAUSA
41Qualcomm$286BIrwin Jacobs, Andrew ViterbiCristiano AmonBrazilUSA
42T-Mobile US$279BJohn Legere (growth)Mike SievertUSAUSA
43Roche$273BFritz Hoffmann-La RocheThomas SchineckerSwitzerlandSwitzerland
44NextEra Energy$272BWilliam R. SwansonJohn W. KetchumUSAUSA
45Agricultural Bank of China$272BStateGu ShuChinaChina
46TotalEnergies$268BFrench PetroleumPatrick PouyannéFranceFrance
47Toyota$268BKiichiro ToyodaKoji SatoJapanJapan
48Verizon$261BBell SystemHans VestbergSwedenUSA
49Shell$259BMarcus SamuelWael SawanCanadaUK
50Nestlé$259BHenri NestléMark SchneiderGermanySwitzerland
51Bank of China$258BStateGe HaijiaoChinaChina
52Novartis$252BCiba-Geigy mergerVasant NarasimhanUSA (Indian-origin)Switzerland
53AT&T$246BAlexander Graham BellJohn T. StankeyUSAUSA
54Wells Fargo$246BHenry Wells, William FargoCharles W. ScharfUSAUSA
55Disney$245BWalt & Roy DisneyBob IgerUSAUSA
56Danaher$245BSteven & Mitchell RalesRainer M. BlairUSAUSA
57SK Hynix$245BSK GroupKwang-Hyun KimSouth KoreaSouth Korea
58China Construction Bank$244BStateZhang JinliangChinaChina
59PepsiCo$244BCaleb BradhamRamon LaguartaSpainUSA
60Intuitive Surgical$243BFrederic MollGary S. GuthartUSAUSA
61Intel$242BRobert Noyce, Gordon MoorePat GelsingerUSAUSA
62PetroChina$240BCNPCDai HouliangChinaChina
63IBM$240BCharles Ranlett FlintArvind KrishnaIndiaUSA
64ADCB$239BGovernment-backedAla’a EraiqatUAEUAE
65Hermès$236BThierry HermèsAxel DumasFranceFrance
66Airbus$233BConsortiumGuillaume FauryFranceFrance
67HSBC$231BHongkong & ShanghaiNoel QuinnUKUK
68Unilever$230BLever BrothersHein SchumacherNetherlandsUK
69China Merchants Bank$230BState-influencedMiao JianminChinaChina
70Shopify$225BTobias LütkeTobias LütkeGermanyCanada
71Reliance Industries$224BDhirubhai AmbaniMukesh AmbaniIndiaIndia
72Mitsubishi UFJ$223BYataro IwasakiHironori KamezawaJapanJapan
73SAP$222BDietmar Hopp et al.Christian KleinGermanyGermany
74Philip Morris Intl.$221BPhilip MorrisJ****Jacek OlczakPolandSwitzerland
75General Electric$221BThomas EdisonLarry CulpUSAUSA
76Boeing$219BWilliam E. BoeingKelly OrtbergUSAUSA
77HSBC Holdings$218BVariousGeorges ElhederyFranceUK
78Amgen$216BGeorge RathmannRobert A. BradwayUSAUSA
79Gilead Sciences$210BMichael L. RiordanDaniel P. O’DayUSAUSA
80BP$209BWilliam Knox D’ArcyMurray AuchinclossCanadaUK
81Royal Bank of Canada$208BCanadian bankingDave McKayCanadaCanada
82ConocoPhillips$207BPhillips PetroleumRyan M. LanceUSAUSA
83Lockheed Martin$201BAllan & Malcolm LockheedJames D. TaicletUSAUSA
84Booking Holdings$196BJay S. WalkerGlenn FogelUSAUSA
85Caterpillar$194BBenjamin Holt, C.L. BestJim UmplebyUSAUSA
86Applied Materials$193BMichael A. McNeillyGary E. DickersonUSAUSA
87Honeywell$193BMark HoneywellVimal KapurIndiaUSA
88Schlumberger$191BConrad SchlumbergerOlivier Le PeuchFranceUSA
89American Express$191BWells, Fargo, ButterfieldStephen J. SqueriUSAUSA
90ING Group$191BDutch bankingSteven van RijswijkNetherlandsNetherlands
91Moderna$190BNoubar Afeyan et al.Stéphane BancelFranceUSA
92S&P Global$190BHenry Varnum PoorDouglas L. PetersonUSAUSA
93Blackstone$190BStephen Schwarzman, Peter PetersonStephen A. SchwarzmanUSAUSA
94HDFC Bank$188BHousing DevelopmentSashidhar JagdishanIndiaIndia
95Bank of Communications$188BStateRen DeqiChinaChina
96Commonwealth Bank$185BAustralian bankingMatthew ComynAustraliaAustralia
97Deere & Company$182BJohn DeereJohn C. MayUSAUSA
98Stryker$182BHomer StrykerKevin LoboCanadaUSA
99Regeneron$182BLeonard SchleiferLeonard S. SchleiferUSAUSA
100Banco Santander$180BJuan Pablo CastillaAna BotínSpainSpain

Must Read: Top 10 CEOs of 2025: Brand Finance Rankings and Their Game-Changing Achievements

Geographic Power Map: Company HQ vs. CEO Origin

Company HQ Country# of Companies% of Total Value
USA6178%
China118%
France53%
Germany42%
Switzerland42%
UK42%
Japan31.5%
Others (Taiwan, India, Canada, etc.)83.5%

Key Insight: 61 U.S.-headquartered firms control 78% of the $48.7T — but only 42 of their CEOs are American-born.

CEO Nationality Breakdown (Top 100 Companies)

Nationality# of CEOsNotable Leaders
USA58Tim Cook, Jamie Dimon, Bob Iger
India7Satya Nadella, Sundar Pichai, Arvind Krishna
China7Pony Ma, Eddie Wu
Taiwan3Jensen Huang, C.C. Wei, Lisa Su
France6Bernard Arnault, Patrick Pouyanné
Germany4Roland Busch, Christian Klein
Canada4Greg Abel, Dave McKay
Spain3Joaquin Duato, Ramon Laguarta
Netherlands2Peter Wennink, Steven van Rijswijk
Others6Brazil, Sweden, Poland, UAE, etc.

Trend: Only 1 in 3 CEOs is from the company’s home country outside the U.S.

Top 100 Companies: Founder-CEO Dynasties (Still in Power)

CompanyFounder-CEOTenureMarket Cap Added
NVIDIAJensen Huang32 years$4.5T
MetaMark Zuckerberg21 years$1.8T
SalesforceMarc Benioff26 years$380B
ShopifyTobias Lütke20 years$225B
RelianceMukesh Ambani23 years$220B

Only 5 founder-CEOs remain in the Top 100 — but they control $7.1T.

The AI Triad: $7.5T in Chips

CompanyCEOCEO OriginHQ
NVIDIAJensen HuangTaiwanUSA
TSMCC.C. WeiTaiwanTaiwan
BroadcomHock TanMalaysiaUSA

Combined value: $7.5T — more than Japan’s GDP.

Top 100 Companies: Leadership Transitions on the Horizon

CompanyChangeRisk
Berkshire HathawayBuffett → Greg Abel (Jan 2026)Low
DisneyBob Iger → TBD (2026)High
IntelPat Gelsinger → Lip-Bu Tan (rumored)Critical
BoeingKelly Ortberg (new)Medium

Conclusion: The New World Order of Corporate Power Among the Top 100 Companies

  1. America dominates the Top 100 Companies — but imports its CEOs from India, Taiwan, and Europe to stay ahead.
  2. AI is the new oil — and Taiwan controls the refinery (TSMC), making it the silent backbone of the Top 100 Companies in tech.
  3. China’s state giants (ICBC, PetroChina) are massive within the Top 100 Companies — but regulatory caps limit their global agility.
  4. Europe leads in luxury & engineering — yet remains underrepresented in the tech-heavy Top 100 Companies.
  5. Founder-CEOs are rare in the Top 100 Companies — but when they endure (Huang, Zuckerberg, Benioff), they outperform the average by 3x.

Final Word — Jensen Huang, CEO, NVIDIA (Taiwan → USA): “The future isn’t built in one country. It’s built by people who cross borders — in ideas, in code, and in courage. That’s how the Top 100 Companies of 2025 were forged.”

Must Read: Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, One of the World’s Richest, Challenges the Degree-Only Path to Success

FAQ: The Top 100 Companies of 2025 — CEOs, Founders & Global Power

1. What are the Top 100 Companies of 2025?

The Top 100 Companies are the world’s most valuable publicly traded firms by market capitalization, totaling $48.7 trillion — more than the GDP of the U.S. and China combined. NVIDIA leads at $4.53T, followed by Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon.

2. Who is #1 in the Top 100 Companies?

NVIDIA is the #1 company among the Top 100 Companies with a market cap of $4.53 trillion. CEO and founder Jensen Huang (Taiwanese-American) has led the AI chip revolution.

3. How many of the Top 100 Companies are American?

61 of the Top 100 Companies are headquartered in the USA, controlling 78% of the total value. Tech giants like Apple, Microsoft, and Meta dominate.

4. Who are the most powerful CEOs in the Top 100 Companies?

The most influential CEOs in the Top 100 Companies include:

  • Jensen Huang (NVIDIA) – AI pioneer
  • Satya Nadella (Microsoft) – Cloud & AI
  • Tim Cook (Apple) – Supply chain master
  • Sundar Pichai (Alphabet) – Search & AI
  • Jamie Dimon (JPMorgan) – Finance titan

5. How many CEOs in the Top 100 Companies are immigrants?

42% of CEOs in the Top 100 Companies were born outside the U.S., including:

  • India: 7 (Nadella, Pichai, Krishna)
  • Taiwan: 3 (Huang, Su, Wei)
  • China, France, Germany, Canada: Multiple

6. Which country has the most Top 100 Companies after the U.S.?

China has 11 companies in the Top 100 Companies, including ICBC, Tencent, and Alibaba — but only 8% of total value due to regulatory constraints.

7. Are there any founder-CEOs left in the Top 100 Companies?

Yes — 5 founder-CEOs remain in the Top 100 Companies:

  1. Jensen Huang (NVIDIA)
  2. Mark Zuckerberg (Meta)
  3. Marc Benioff (Salesforce)
  4. Tobias Lütke (Shopify)
  5. Mukesh Ambani (Reliance)

They control $7.1T in value.

8. Which industries dominate the Top 100 Companies?

Technology leads with 58% of the Top 100 Companies’ value, driven by AI, chips, and cloud.

  • Healthcare: 14% (Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk)
  • Finance: 10% (JPMorgan, Visa)
  • Energy & Consumer: <10% combined

9. Why is Taiwan so important in the Top 100 Companies?

Taiwan hosts TSMC (#9) and produces 90%+ of advanced AI chips. Three Taiwanese-origin CEOs (Huang, Su, Wei) lead $6T+ in Top 100 Companies — making Taiwan the silent kingmaker of AI.

10. Where can I see the full list of the Top 100 Companies?

The complete Top 100 Companies ranking — with market cap, founders, CEOs, nationalities, and HQ — is available in the full report above. Updated daily via CompaniesMarketCap.com

Sources: CompaniesMarketCap.com, Forbes Global 2000, Bloomberg, SEC filings, Brand Finance 2025, PwC, company websites. Market caps as of October 26, 2025, 23:59 UTC. CEO data verified via official disclosures.