ECI announces Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 in two phases on Nov 6 & 11; counting on Nov 14. High-stakes battle between NDA, Mahagathbandhan, and Jan Suraaj.
In a major announcement shaping India’s political calendar, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has declared the schedule for the Bihar Legislative Assembly Elections 2025, setting the stage for a high-voltage contest in one of the country’s most politically significant states.
The elections will be held in two phases, covering all 243 assembly constituencies, with polling dates set for November 6 and November 11, 2025. The counting of votes will take place on November 14, 2025, ensuring results are declared before the current assembly’s term ends on November 22, 2025.
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Bihar Assembly Elections 2025: Key Dates at a Glance
The ECI has adopted a two-phase format for better logistical management and security coordination—streamlining from the three-phase structure used in 2020.
Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 Phase 1
- Polling Date: November 6, 2025
- Constituencies Covered: 121
- Gazette Notification: October 10, 2025
- Last Date for Nominations: October 17, 2025
Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 Phase 2
- Polling Date: November 11, 2025
- Constituencies Covered: 122
- Last Date for Nominations: October 20, 2025
Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 Counting of Votes: November 14, 2025
Voter lists will remain open for updates until the nomination deadlines for each phase.
Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar stated that over 500 companies of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) will be deployed across Bihar to ensure a peaceful and transparent voting process.
ECI Introduces New Voter-Friendly and Transparency Measures
The ECI has announced 17 new measures aimed at making the 2025 Bihar elections the most transparent and technology-driven yet. Key reforms include:
- 100% webcasting from all polling stations.
- Reducing the number of electors per booth from 1,500 to 1,200 for smoother management.
- Special mobile phone deposit facilities at polling booths to curb misuse.
- Priority counting of postal ballots to enhance efficiency.
- Deployment of Anganwadi workers to assist in voter identification, especially for burqa-clad women.
The Commission also issued a stern warning against the spread of fake news and misinformation on social media platforms.
This announcement follows the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls completed in late September 2025, aimed at addressing previous concerns of voter deletions and ensuring the purity of electoral rolls.
Political Reactions: NDA Confident, Opposition Critical
The two-phase election plan has sparked immediate political reactions.
Leaders from the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) — including BJP President JP Nadda and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s JD(U) — expressed confidence in securing another term. They cited infrastructure growth, women’s welfare schemes, and governance stability as their key achievements.
Meanwhile, the opposition Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) — led by Tejashwi Yadav’s RJD, the Congress, and the Left parties — accused the ECI of favoritism and demanded a “level playing field.” The opposition has placed unemployment, education, and out-migration at the center of its campaign.
Political strategist Prashant Kishor’s Jan Suraaj Party has also entered the fray, positioning itself as a third alternative with a focus on youth empowerment and grassroots governance.
Bypolls and Wider Electoral Context
Alongside the Bihar elections, the ECI has also announced bypolls for eight seats across seven other states, including Punjab and Kerala, scheduled for November 11, 2025 — with counting also on November 14.
This synchronized scheduling highlights the Commission’s strategy to optimize election resources and ensure consistency across states.
Bihar’s polls will be influenced by its complex caste dynamics, economic challenges, and emerging youth aspirations. Political analysts believe that issues such as employment, women’s empowerment, agricultural reforms, and migration will be decisive in shaping voter sentiment.
Bihar Assembly Elections 2025: National Significance
With over 10 crore eligible voters, the Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 hold immense national significance. The state’s verdict often sets the tone for the political narrative ahead of the 2026 state elections and the 2029 Lok Sabha polls.
As alliances consolidate and campaign rhetoric intensifies, Bihar’s election promises to be a test of leadership, governance, and credibility — for both the ruling and opposition blocs.